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            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Radioactive substances Cesium-137 in herring (HOLAS 2)</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">This core indicator evaluates the status of the marine environment based on concentrations of radioactive substances (Cs-137) in seawater and biota. Quantitative thresholds are used to evaluate if core indicators status is "Achieve", "Fail" or "Not assessed". Good status is achieved when concentrations reach levels measured before the Chernobyl accident in 1986. 

This dataset displays the result of the indicator in HELCOM Assessment Scale 2 (Division of the Baltic Sea into 17 sub-basins) for herring.

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"HELCOM_ID" = Code of the HELCOM scale 2 assessment unit
"Indicator" = Name of HELCOM Core indicator 
"Type" = Type of indicator
"Threshold value" = Threshold value for specific assessment unit
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                    <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2018-08-16</gco:Date>
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                        <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Herring and seawater data cover most of the Baltic Sea, but flatfish covers only southern parts of the Baltic Sea. For time series maps, data from the year 2012 were used. The data are based on 137Cs concentrations in a) herring (Clupea harengus L.), b) flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) and c) surface seawater (samples 0–10 m). Analyses have been done either in round fish (without head and entrails) or filets (herring), and for plaice and flounder from filets only. Concentrations (Bq kg-1) have been calculated per wet weight of the samples. Seawater concentrations (Bq m-3) have been analyzed in surface (0–10 m) water samples. Data of each matrix (herring, plaice and flounder and sea water) have been averaged by sub-basin and by year.

The data is collected by national authorities and reported annually to the HELCOM MORS Database. In addition to national quality assurance procedures, manual quality assurance is applied to the reported data and data entries are verified annually by the HELCOM MORS Expert Group.

Data was extracted from HELCOM MORS database for indicator calculation in November 2018.

Additional information:
http://www.helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/indicators/radioactive-substances-cesium-137-in-fish-and-surface-seawater/

Link to metadata of dataset used for indicator calculation: 
http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/c1ee139e-bdf7-4e95-8b5d-e7577f7433f8</gco:CharacterString>
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