The Baltic Sea Pressure Index is a calculation of quantity and spatial distribution of potential cumulative impacts on the Baltic Sea. The BSII is based on georeferenced datasets of human activities (36 datasets), pressures (18 datasets) and ecosystem components (36 datasets), and on sensitivity estimates of ecosystem components (so-called sensitivity scores) that combine the pressure and ecosystem component layers, created in http://www.helcom.fi/helcom-at-work/projects/holas-ii project. The assessment can be applied with a focus on pressures only by using the Baltic Sea Pressure Index (BSPI) which shows the anthropogenic pressures/human activities in the defined assessment units without including ecosystem components. The BSPI however includes a weighting component in order to grade the effect of the pressures on the ecosystem in a generalized perspective. Cumulative impacts are calculated for each assessment unit (1 km2 grid cells) by summing all impacts occurring in the unit. All datasets and methodologies used in the index calculations are approved by all HELCOM Contracting Parties in review and acceptance processes. This dataset covers the time period 2011-2016. Please scroll down to "Lineage" and visit http://stateofthebalticsea.helcom.fi/cumulative-impacts/ for more info.

The Baltic Sea Impact Index is an assessment component that describes the potential cumulative burden on the environment in different parts of the Baltic Sea. The BSII is based on georeferenced datasets of human activities (36 datasets), pressures (18 datasets) and ecosystem components (36 datasets), and on sensitivity estimates of ecosystem components (so-called sensitivity scores) that combine the pressure and ecosystem component layers, created in http://www.helcom.fi/helcom-at-work/projects/holas-ii project. Cumulative impacts are calculated for each assessment unit (1 km2 grid cells) by summing all pressures occurring in the unit for each ecosystem component. Highest impacts are found from the cells where both are abundant, but high impacts can be caused also by a single pressure if there are diverse and sensitive habitats in the grid cell. All data sets and methodologies used in the index calculations are approved by all HELCOM Contracting Parties in review and acceptance processes. This data set covers the time period 2011-2016. Please scroll down to "Lineage" and visit http://stateofthebalticsea.helcom.fi/cumulative-impacts/ for more info.

Dataset description: This dataset contains data on water flows, actual waterborne (riverine plus direct) inputs and atmospheric deposition of nutrients. Furthermore, it includes normalized total (atmospheric and waterborne) inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus into the Baltic Sea. The data are used in the HELCOM core indicator of nutrient inputs (nitrogen and phosphorus) to the Baltic Sea marine ecosystem (Inputs of nutrients - HELCOM indicators). The data is presented in the format of MS Excel workbook consisting of 3 sheets. Sheets of nitrogen inputs and phosphorus inputs integrate 4 tables each. These tables contain time series, starting from 1995, of assessed nutrient input values: waterborne actual (riverine+direct), atmospheric deposition (actual), total actual input (air+water), normalize total input (air+water). Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs are assessed for the following Baltic Sea sub-basins: Bothnian Bay (BOB), Bothnian Sea (BOS), Baltic Proper (BAP), the Gulf of Finland (GUF), the Gulf of Riga (GUR), Danish Straights (DS), Kattegat (KAT) and the whole Baltic Sea (BAS). All input data is given in tonnes per year (tonnes/year). The Flow sheet contains only one table with an annual water flow data time-series for each sub-basin of the Baltic Sea given in cubic meters per year (m3/s). The river input data is based on riverine monitoring data and estimation of loads from unmonitored areas by countries in the frame of national monitoring programs. Data on waterborne inputs and water flow is reported by Contracting Parties to the PLC-Water database. The data are verified and quality assured using the PLC water database verification tools and national expert quality assurance. Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen for all Baltic Sea sub-basins is computed using the latest version of EMEP MSC-W model and data on official emissions reported by EMEP Contracting Parties. Dataset content: Excel workbook contains the following sheets: Nitrogen inputs – time-series of waterborne actual (riverine+direct), atmospheric deposition (actual), total actual input (air+water), normalized total input (air+water) (tonnes/year) . Phosphorus inputs – time-series of waterborne actual (riverine+direct), atmospheric deposition (actual), total actual input (air+water), normalized total input (air+water) (tonnes/year). flow - annual water flow data time-series (m3/s). Visualization: MS Excel workbook. Data update: Metadata is updated by HELCOM Secretariat annually after adoption of indicator report. The dataset is updated by HELCOM Secretariat annually after adoption of indicator report.

This dataset contains all indicator and assessment results and data for the State of the Baltic Sea (HOLAS II) 2017 version. Final 2018 versions are included separately in HELCOM Map and Data service and metadata catalogue. All datasets for HOLAS II and associated metadata were here compiled. The datasets are: Abundance of coastal fish key functional group cyprinids Abundance of coastal fish key functional group piscivores Abundance of coastal fish species Abundance of salmon spawners and smolt Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season Chlorophyll a status Cyanobacterial bloom Dissolved inorganic nitrogen Dissolved inorganic phosphorous Distribution of grey seals Distribution of harbour seals Distribution of ringed seals Eutrophication assessment insitu data Heavy metals – Cadmium (Cd) levels Heavy metals – Lead (Pb) levels Heavy metals – Mercury (Hg) levels Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) levels Integrated biodiversity status assessment for benthic habitats Integrated biodiversity status assessment for fish Integrated biodiversity status assessment for grey seals Integrated biodiversity status assessment for harbour porpoises Integrated biodiversity status assessment for pelagichabitats Integrated biodiversity status assessment for ringed seals Integrated biodiversity status assessment for seals Integrated contamination status assessment Integrated eutrophication status assessment Oxygen det PCB dioxin and furan Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and their metabolites Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Cesium-137 in fish Cesium-137 in flatfish Cesium-137 in herring Cesium-137 in seawater Malformed embryos of amphipods State of the soft bottom macrofauna community TBT and imposex Total nitrogen Total phosphorous Trend in arrival of new non-indigenous species Water clarity Zooplankton mean size and total stock MSTS

In 2010, HELCOM completed the initial assessment (HOLAS I) of the ecosystem health of the Baltic Sea – including the associated costs and benefits to the society. The assessment was based on data from 2003 to 2007. The summary report can be found at: https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/BSEP122.pdf and more information about HOLAS I at: https://helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/2010-initial-holistic-assessment/ All datasets for HOLAS I and associated metadata were here compiled. The datasets are: BaP in mussel BaP in sediment BDE47 Status Benzo[b]fluoranthene status BghiP in mussels BghiP in sediment Bisphenol A in biota Cadmium in fish liver Cadmium in fish muscle Cadmium in mussels CB118 in fish CB118 in mussels CB118 in sediment Chlorophyll a status 2007-2011 Chlorophyll a status confidence 2007-2011 Chlorophyll a status distance to target 2007-2011 Coastal areas chl-a Coastal areas nitrogen Coastal areas overall eutrophication status Coastal areas phosphorus Coastal areas secchi DDE in herring DDE in mussels DDE in sediment DEHP in biota DEHP in sediment Dioxin and PCB in herring Dioxin and PCB in perch Dioxin in herring Dioxin in mussels Dioxin in perch Eutrophication status 2007-2011 Eutrophication status confidence 2007-2011 HCH in sediment HCH in water Interpolated benthic invertebrate status classification Interpolated chemical status Interpolated Chlorophyll a status classification Interpolated DIN status classification Interpolated DIP status classification Interpolated ecosystem health status Interpolated ecosystem health status Interpolated eutrophication status classification Interpolated secchi depth status classification Mercury in fish muscle Mercury in mussels Nitrogen status 2007-2011 Nitrogen status confidence 2007-2011 Nitrogen status distance to target 2007-2011 Nonylphenols Octylphenols Open sea areas benthic invertebrates Open sea areas chl-a Open sea areas nitrogen Open sea areas overall eutrophication status Open sea areas phosphorus Open sea areas secchi Overall biodiversity status coastal area Overall biodiversity status open sea Overall chemical status coastal areas Overall chemical status open sea Overall ecosystem health status coastal area Overall ecosystem health status open sea Oxygen status 2007-2011 Oxygen status confidence 2007-2011 Oxygen status distance to target 2007-2011 PFOS in herring liver PFOS in seal liver Phosphorus status 2007-2011 Phosphorus status confidence 2007-2011 Phosphorus status distance to target 2007-2011 SCCP in fish TBT in fish TBT in mussels TBT in sediment Water clarity status 2007-2011 Water clarity status confidence 2007-2011 Water clarity status distance to target 2007-2011 More information about the HELCOM holistic assessments can be found here: https://helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/holistic-assessments/

This dataset reflects the spatial distribution of area specific inputs to the sea of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from different land-based sources. Area specific inputs to the sea are calculated for each sub-catchment designated for the HELCOM PLC assessment. The sub-catchments are the smallest areas for which loads of nutrients and hazardous substances are assessed. Sub-catchments are always located within borders of a single country and drain into one Baltic Sea sub-basin. Sub-catchments may correspond to either monitored or unmonitored areas. Unmonitored sub-catchments may represent either unmonitored parts of river catchments or aggregated unmonitored areas (depending on the reporting format of each Contracting Party). Area specific inputs to the sea are calculated applying the load-oriented approach (see PLC-Water Guideline, http://www.helcom.fi/Lists/Publications/PLC-Water%20Guidelines.pdf). It means that computed values reflect nutrient inputs from identified sources into respective Baltic Sea sub-basins, considering also retention in downstream sub-catchments. The data on sources of nutrients is obtained through national monitoring programmes and periodically reported by Contracting Parties to the HELCOM Pollution Loads Compilation (PLC-water) database as an integral part of HELCOM Pollution Loades Compilation process. The data is produced, compiled and quality assured in accordance with the HELCOM Guidelines for the annual and periodical compilation and reporting of waterborne pollution inputs to the Baltic Sea (PLC-Water Guideline, http://www.helcom.fi/Lists/Publications/PLC-Water%20Guidelines.pdf). Dataset content: Polygonal feature class contains the following attributes: 1. Source_Code: Unique code for sub-catchment 2. Name: Name of river catchment or unmonitored area 3. SubBasin: Sub-basin of the Baltic Sea the sub-catchment drains to. 4. Country: Country on which territory the sub-catchment is located. 5. Polygon area in sq.km. 6. Retention of nitrogen (%) 7. Retention of phosphorus (%) 8. Area specific inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) 9. Area specific inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) 10. NBL_TN: Area specific background inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) 11. NBL_TP: Area specific background inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) 12. Diffuse_TN: Area specific total diffuse inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) 13. Diffuse_TP: Area specific total diffuse inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) 14. AGL_TN: Area specific agricultural inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) 15. AGL_TP: Area specific agricultural inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) 16. Dif_other_TN: Area specific diffuse nitrogen inputs to the sea from sources other than agriculture (kg/km2) 17. Dif_other_TP: Area specific diffuse phosphorus inputs to the sea from sources other than agriculture (kg/km2) 18. Trans_TN: Area specific transboundary nitrogen inputs to the sea (kg/km2). 19. Trans_TP: Area specific transboundary phosphorus inputs to the sea (kg/km2). Visualization: The following maps visualize the data on area specific loads of nutrients from various sources: • Retention of Nitrogen (%) • Retention of Phosphorus (%) • Area specific total inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific total inputs to the sea of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific background inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific background inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific total diffuse inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific total diffuse inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific agricultural inputs of Nitrogen to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific agricultural inputs of Phosphorus to the sea (kg/km2) • Area specific diffuse Nitrogen inputs to the sea from sources other than agriculture (kg/km2) • Area specific diffuse Phosphorus inputs to the sea from sources other than agriculture (kg/km2) • Area specific transboundary inputs of Nitrogen load to the sea (kg/km2). • Area specific transboundary input of Phosphorus load to the sea (kg/km2).